What is Drill Pipe?
Drill pipe, is hollow, thin-walled, steel or aluminium alloy piping that is used on drilling rigs. It is hollow to allow drilling fluid to be pumped down the hole through the bit and back up the annulus. It comes in a variety of sizes, strengths, and wall thicknesses, but is typically 27 to 32 feet in length (Range 2). Longer lengths, up to 45 feet, exist (Range 3).
How to Work with Drilling Pipe?
The drilling tool is connected drill rod for transferring power. The drill string is usually part are: drill, drill collars, drilling pipe, stabilizers, special connectors and Kelly. The basic role of the drill string are: (1)control the drill bit; (2) imposed WOB; (3) transmission of power; (4) transporting drilling fluid; (5) special operations: extrusion of cement, handling underground accidents.
Drilling pipe is trailing with screw thread for connecting the drilling rig located at the bottom of surface drilling equipment and mill equipment or bottom outlet device. The purpose is to drill the drilling mud delivered to the drill bit, and drill with the increase, decrease or rotating bottom outlet means. Drill pipes must be able to withstand great external pressure, twisting, bending and vibration. In the mining and oil and gas refining process, the drill pipe can be used multiple times.
Paip dril: paip gerudi termasuk badan paip dan sendi alat (kotak dan pin) dikimpal bersama-sama, yang digunakan untuk menyambung peralatan permukaan pelantar penggerudian dan peralatan bahagian bawah atau peralatan dasar lubang. Paip gerudi boleh menanggung tekanan yang berat dalaman dan luaran, dan twist, bengkok dan getaran yang boleh digunakan lebih daripada satu masa semasa pengeluaran minyak atau gas.
paip gerudi adalah tiub keluli dipasang dengan hujung yang panjang dipanggil sendi alat, yang biasa digunakan dalam ketegangan di bahagian atas rentetan gerudi untuk mengepam cecair dan menghantar tork untuk bit.
Standard: Paip gerudi
Gred: E75, X95, G105, S135
Tali pinggang tahan haus alat bersama: Arnco 100XT, 200XT, 300XT, 400XT
Saya nternal paip gerudi salutan: TK34, DPC, TC2000, TC3000
Penggunaan: letupan Mine, air penggerudian telaga, telaga geoterma penggerudian, berjaga poling, projek arang batu dan logam bukan ferus perlombongan, dan lain-lain
API 5DP Specification is under the jurisdiction of the API Committee on Standardization ofTubular Goods. The purpose of this specification is to provide standards for drill pipe suitable for use in drilling and producing operations.
Special Processes of API 5DP Specification for Drill Pipe Special Processes are the final operations which are performed during pipe manufacturing that affect attribute compliance required in this document (except chemistry and dimensions). The applicable special processes are heat treatment, nondestructive testing, and, if applicable, cold finishing
dimensi:
saiz jawatan |
berat badan dikira |
Alat penetapan bersama |
berat badan dikira |
gred |
ketebalan dinding |
hujung kecewa |
||
dalam |
1b / ft |
Kg / m |
dalam |
mm |
||||
2 3/8 |
6.65 |
NC26 |
6.26 |
9.32 |
EXGS |
0.28 |
7.11 |
EU |
2 7/8 |
10.4 |
NC31 |
9.72 |
14.48 |
EXGS |
0,362 |
9.19 |
EU |
3 1/2 |
13.3 |
NC38 |
12.31 |
18.34 |
EXGS |
0,368 |
9.35 |
EU |
3 1/2 |
15.5 |
NC38, NC40 |
14.63 |
21.79 |
EXGS |
0,449 |
11.4 |
EU |
4 |
14 |
NC40, NC46 |
12.93 |
19.26 |
EXGS |
0.33 |
8.38 |
IU, EU |
4 1/2 |
16.6 |
NC46, NC50 |
14.98 |
22.31 |
EXGS |
0,337 |
8.56 |
EU, IEU |
4 1/2 |
20 |
NC46, NC50 |
18.69 |
27.84 |
EXGS |
0.43 |
10.92 |
EU, IEU |
5 |
19.5 |
NC50, NC52 |
17.93 |
26.71 |
EXGS |
0,362 |
9.19 |
IEU |
5 |
25.6 |
NC50,5 1 / 2FH |
24.03 |
35.79 |
EXGS |
0.5 |
12.7 |
IEU |
5 1/2 |
21.9 |
5 1 / 2FH |
19.81 |
29.51 |
EXGS |
0,361 |
9.17 |
IEU |
5 1/2 |
24.7 |
5 1 / 2FH |
22.54 |
33,57 |
EXGS |
0,415 |
10.54 |
IEU |
6 5/8 |
25.2 |
6 5 / 8FH |
22.19 |
33 |
EXGS |
0.33 |
8,387 |
IEU |
6 5/8 |
27.7 |
6 5 / 8FH |
24.21 |
41 |
EXGS |
0,362 |
9.19 |
IEU |
Komposisi kimia(%):
gred |
Komposisi kimia |
|
P |
S |
|
E75 |
<0.015 |
<0.003 |
X95 |
<0.015 |
<0.003 |
G105 |
<0.015 |
<0.003 |
S135 |
<0.015 |
<0.003 |
alat bersama |
<0.015 |
<0.003 |
Properties mekanikal:
badan paip |
gred |
kekuatan alah |
kekuatan tegangan |
pemanjangan |
kekerasan |
Full size charpy impact test(J) |
||||||
min |
max |
min |
min |
|||||||||
Psi |
MPa |
Psi |
MPa |
Psi |
MPa |
HBW |
HRC |
purata |
Single |
|||
E75 |
75000 |
517 |
105000 |
724 |
100000 |
689 |
625000A0.2/ U0.9 |
- |
- |
80 |
65 |
|
X95 |
95000 |
655 |
125000 |
862 |
105000 |
724 |
- |
- |
80 |
65 |
||
G105 |
105000 |
724 |
135000 |
931 |
115000 |
793 |
- |
- |
80 |
65 |
||
S135 |
135000 |
931 |
165000 |
1138 |
145000 |
1000 |
- |
- |
80 |
65 |
||
zon Weld |
alat bersama |
120000 |
827,4 |
- |
- |
140000 |
965,3 |
= 13% |
= 285 |
- |
80 |
65 |
E75 |
75000 |
517 |
- |
- |
100000 |
689 |
- |
? 37 |
40 |
27 |
||
X95 |
88000 |
609 |
- |
- |
103000 |
712 |
- |
? 37 |
40 |
27 |
||
G105 |
95000 |
655 |
- |
- |
105000 |
724 |
- |
? 37 |
40 |
27 |
||
S135 |
105000 |
724 |
- |
- |
115000 |
? 37 |
40 |
27 |
Anti-Corrosion Water Based Paint